Suratul Ihlas
ۚHe is Allah , [who is] One قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ اَحَدٌ
اَللّٰهُ الصَّمَدُ ۚAllah , the Eternal Refuge
لَمْ يَلِدْ ۙ وَلَمْ يُوْلَدْ ۙ He begets not, nor is He begotten
وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَّهٗ كُفُوًا اَحَدٌ There is no one equal to Him
13 types فِعْل defective فِعْل and فِعْل ناقص .
In the فِعْل the meaning is complete.
فِعْل ناقص is a defective.
When a اسم enters in the مبتدا خبر make its own.
example:
زَيْدٌ قاءِمٌ - zaid is standing
كَنَ زَيْدٌ قاءِمً - zaid was standing.
Tarkeeb.
note
ا٫و٫ي these letters make فِعْل into weak verb.
| دَعَا | يَدْعُو/ يَدْعُ |
Thanks to rafeek hazrat.
https://blogs.transparent.com/
more details.
https://blogs.transparent.com/arabic/weak-verbs-the-naaqis-defective-verb-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5/
مضاف مضاف اليه Possessive Phrase
Rules:
1 Possessive Phrase contains two nouns.
2 The first noun is مضاف and the second noun is مضاف اليه.
3 مضاف has "ال" but مضاف اليه doesn't have "ال"
4 مضاف takes the case endings like(ـُ ـَ ـِ ) but never has tanween like (ـٌ ـً ـٍ ).
5 مضاف اليه takes only qasra ( ـِ ).
6 Possessive Phrase مضاف مضاف اليه in "of" construction.
كِتَابُ الخَالِدِ or كِتَابُ خَالِدٍ
a book belongs to khalid or khalid's book or book of khalid.
note the owner of the book is possessor مضاف and the book is possessedمضاف اليه .
كِتَابُ is the مضاف and خَالِدٍ is the مضاف اليه.
7 basically we convert the common noun into a proper noun is called مضاف مضاف اليه Possessive Phrase.
example.
أَنَ ولَدٌ اِسْمِيْ خالِدٌ
I am a boy my name is khalid.
Tarkeeb.
1:4 مٰلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّيْنِؕ Master of the Day of Judgment,
مِنْهُمْ from them all (male) | مِنْهُمَا from them Two (male) | مِنْهُ from him | Masculine 3rd person |
مِنْهُنَّ from them all (female) | مِنْهُمَا from them Two (female) | مِنْهَا from her | Feminine 3rd person |
مِنْكُمْ from you All (male) | مِنْكُمَا from you two (male) | مِنْكَ from you(male) | Masculine 2nd person |
| مِنْكُنَّ from you all(female) | مِنْكُمَا from you(female) | مِنْكِ from you(female) | Feminine 2nd person |
مِنِّا from us | مِنِّا from us | مِنِّي from me | 1st person |
VERB conjugation table.(present tense - -- - فعل مُضَارِع مَجْحُولٌ
مَجْحُولٌ- unknown doer
The pattern is - اُ اَ اُ- يُفْعَلُ
يُفَعَلُوْنَ They all (male) | يُفْعَلَانِ They Two (male) | يُفْعَلُ He(male) | Masculine |
يُفْعَلْنَ They (female) | تُفْعَلَانِ They Two (female) | تُفْعَلُ She | Feminine |
تُفَعَلُوْنَ you All (male) | تُفْعَلَانِ you two (male) | تُفْعَلُ You(male) | Masculine |
تُفْعَلْنَ You all(female) | تُفْعَلَانِ You(female) | تُفْعَلِيْنَ You(female) | Feminine |
نُفْعَلُ WE/us | نُفْعَلُ WE/us | اُفْعَلُ i |
