The "Doer" اسم الفاعل Active participle
i.e one who does the action.
1 Elongate the first letter of the past. كتب into كاتبْ
2 add kasra ( ـِ ) one before the last letter.
كَتَبَ into كَاتِبْ
For the four letter verbs
drop the weak letter (ا،و،ي) and add ( مُ)
سَافَرَ يُسافِرُ (to travel) becomes مُسَافِر (traveller)
Plurals in arabic
Pattern 1 -أفْعَالٌ
عَمَلٌ ـ أَعْمَالٌ action - إِنَّمَا الأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ
بَصَرٌ ـ أَبْصَارٌ eye - وَعَلٰىٓ اَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ
مَثَلٌ ـ أَمْثَالٌ example -2:17 مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِى اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا
نُوْرٌ ـ أَنْوَارٌ light- 2:17 ذَهَبَ اللّٰهُ بِنُوْرِهِمْ
أُذْنٌ ـ أَذَانٌ ear -2:19 يَجْعَلُوْنَ اَصَابِعَهُمْ فِىْۤ اٰذَانِهِمْ
نَذٌ ـ أَنْدادٌ partners-2:22 فَلَا تَجْعَلُوْا لِلّٰهِ اَنْدَادً
نَهْرٌ ـ أَنْهَارٌ rivers-2:25 تَجْرِىْ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْاَنْهٰرُ
زَوْجٌ ـ أَزْوَاجٌ pair-2:25 وَلَهُمْ فِيْهَآ اَزْوَاجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ
لَبٌ ـ أَلْبَابٌ wisdom -38:29 لِّيَدَّبَّرُوْۤا اٰيٰتِهٖ وَلِيَتَذَكَّرَ اُولُوا الْاَلْبَابِ
رَبٌّ ـ أَرْبَابٌ lord- 1:2 اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَۙ
قَلَمٌ ـ أَقْلَامٌ pen-96:4 الَّذِىْ عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِۙ
فَوْخٌ ـ أَفْوَاجٌ troops - 110:2 وَرَاَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُوْنَ فِىْ دِيْنِ اللّٰهِ اَفْوَاجًا ۙ
يَوْمٌ ـ أَيَامٌ day. 1:4 مٰلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّيْنِؕ
Lesson-1 -(Level 1)
الحركات harakat
ـُ dhamma, ـَ Fatha, ـِ Qasra
ـٌ dhammatayn , ـً Fathatyn, Qasratyn ـً
Case endings
1 dhamma
If the word end with damma we call it as nominative case. مَرْفُوْعٌ
2 Fatha
if the word ends with fatha is known as Accusative case- مَنْصُوْبٌ
3 Qasra
الامر-imperative
الامر is a commanding verb (order or request).
Rules ofالامر
1. in the present tense verb مضارع of -تَفْعِلُ take out the "تَ"
example:
فَعَلَ = تَفْعِلُ
فَعَلَ we can't read.
2 Add alif "ا" (hamzatul wasl)
3 Check one before the last letter. We can't read in sukoon.
4 if fatha or qasra in the one before the last letter change into "اِ" .
تَفْعَلُ or تَفْعِلُ always اِفْعَلْ
5 and also make sukoon for the last letter. اِفْعَلْ
so تَفْعَلُ = اِفْعَلْ
example
112:1 قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ اَحَدٌ ۚ
2:38 قُلْنَا اهْبِطُوْا مِنْهَا جَمِيْعًا ۚ
44:24 وَاتْرُكِ الْبَحْرَ رَهْوًاؕ اِنَّهُمْ جُنْدٌ مُّغْرَقُوْنَ
2:131 اِذْ قَالَ لَهٗ رَبُّهٗۤ اَسْلِمْۙ قَالَ اَسْلَمْتُ لِرَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ
When his Lord said to him, "Submit", he said "I have submitted [in Islam] to the Lord of the worlds." (alqur an 2:131)
Exercises 1- (Meanings)
Find the commanding verb from present tense.
1 to leave 2 to hear 3 to drink 4 to exit 5 to see 6 to forgive 7 to stand 8 to fast 9 to live 10 to fly
11 to visit 12 to be 13 to get 14 to fear 15 to emigrate 16 to clean 17 to glorify 18 to explain
19 to give 20 to put forward 21 to believe 22 to remind 23 to stop 24 to order 25 to run
26 to throw 27 to be patient 28 to open 29 to close 30 to obey 31 to install,to perform 32 to relieve ,free
33 to sleep.
thanks readandunderstandthequran.com
amr nahi model-1
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1N_6wL3QIC8sqhTfoZvIKFh4F-7XbMyl-/view?usp=sharing
notes model-1
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z531niknMpk_T8GCWUHpmB41Wi_QDdBB/view?usp=sharing
imperative model 2 notes
https://drive.google.com/file/d/16Nz-VqjaJpXmWODZN0Ejk2ORaW4cp_Up/view?usp=sharing
imperative amr model 2 (click the pdf image to open)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hBp9i0L6Kt2r5yRuvuin2pc79M9rTc2k/view?usp=sharing
mode3 notes
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iHsxK0Kci6aQy5v0Mp4uwVqBDVJ1g2cZ/view?usp=sharing
model 3 worksheet
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f3vJnVtfOyeqkwax0AKuraYnyMLoOJ1W/view?usp=sharing
Model 4 worksheet
1 to eat 2 to walk 3 to put down.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17Gb9M_OYG9p2hjiLFRjVF39Yx-0DDZKQ/view?usp=sharing
Thanks : Shykh Tijani.
Types of mafools- مَفْعُوْل
مَفْعُوْل always in nasb.
consist of differant types and depends on its meanings.
mafool bihi- مَفْعُوْل بهِ
mafool lahu- مَفْعُوْل
mafool feehi- مَفْعُوْل
mafool ma'ahu -مَفْعُوْل
mafool muthlaq-(absolute object) مَفْعُوْل .
1 Direct object-(mafool bihi)- مَفْعُوْل بهِ
The answer of "WHO" and "WHAT" is mafool bihi.
and مَفْعُوْل بهِ always in nasb status.
example
92:3 وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالْاُنْثٰٓىۙ
92:3. And [by] He who created the male and female,
example
29:44 خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ الْاَرْضَ
29:44. Allah created the heavens and the earth in truth.
example
2:251 وَقَتَلَ دَاوٗدُ جَالُوْتَ
mafool feehi مَفْعُوْل
When the detail is about `when` and `where`know as dharf zaman (time) and makan (place)
it has a direct object also know as dharf perhaps this one most resembles àdverb`in english grammar it has 2 types adverbs of time and place
dharf zaman (adverb of time)
mafool ma'ahu مَفْعُوْل
மஃப்வூல் மாஹு என்பது அதனுடன், இதனுடன் என்ற அமைப்பில் வரும்.
mafool muthlaq- (absolute object) مَفْعُوْل
1 Emphasize
example
4:164. وَكَلَّمَ اللّٰهُ مُوْسٰى تَكْلِيْمًا ۚ
4:164. And Allah spoke to Moses with [direct] speech.
example
17:12 فَصَّلْنٰهُ تَفْصِيْلًا
And everything We have set out in detail.
2 Stating numbers
24:2 اَلزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِىْ فَاجْلِدُوْا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ
3 stating type.
17:23. وَقُلْ لَّهُمَا قَوْلًا كَرِيْمًا
examples from Quranic Language Made Easy.
2:2 ذٰ لِكَ الْڪِتٰبُ لَا رَيْبَۛ فِيْهِۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِيْنَۙ
Alif Laam Meem.
This is the Book; in it is guidance sure, without doubt, to those who fear Allah;
(Alquran 2:1,2)
English translation from corpusquran.com.arabic text from tamililquran.com.
جَــارٌ مَجْــرُورٌ Prepositions
Prepositions changes the following Noun into majroor (Qasra).
فِلْ فَصْلِ (eg)
فِي | بِ |
عَلَى | عَنْ | لِ | اِلَي | مِنْ |
in | with, by |
on |
about | for | to, towards |
from |
فِلْ فَصْلِ - in the classroom
فِلْ الْحُجْرَةِ - in the room
فِلْ الْبَيْتِ - in the house
لِلْوَلَدِ - for the boy.
عَلَى المَكْتَبِى- on the table.
Rules.
1 حَرْف ( مِنْ ,اِلَي ,لِ) will change the following noun into مَجْــرُورٌ status.eg فِلْ فَصْلِ - in the classroom
2 if mubtada comes after جَــارٌ مَجْــرُورٌ tthen اَلْ is not necessary for following noun.eg فِلْ فَصْلِ تِلْمِيْذٌ
Exercises.
Examples from the quran
find the جَــارٌ مَجْــرُورٌ in the quran verses below.
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
1:2 اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَۙ
ذٰ لِكَ الْڪِتٰبُ لَا رَيْبَۛ فِيْهِۛ 2:2
2:3 الَّذِيْنَ يُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْغَيْبِ
2:8 وَمِنَ النَّاسِ
2:17 فِىْ ظُلُمٰتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُوْنَ
2:28 ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
Answers.
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
1:2 اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَۙ
ذٰ لِكَ الْڪِتٰبُ لَا رَيْبَۛ فِيْهِۛ 2:2
2:3 الَّذِيْنَ يُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِالْغَيْبِ
2:8 وَمِنَ النَّاسِ
2:17 فِىْ ظُلُمٰتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُوْنَ
2:28 ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
Translate and write tarkeeb.
فِلْ فَصْلِ تِلْمِيْذٌ
اَلتِّلْمِيْذُ فِلْ فَصْلِ
عَلَى الكُرسِيِ وَلَدٌ
الوَلَدٌ عَلَى الكُرسِيِ
فَصْلِ | فِلْ |
اَلتِّلْمِيْذُ |
مخرور |
جار | مبتدا |
the classroom | in | The student |
