مضاف مضاف اليه Possessive Phrase
Rules:
1 Possessive Phrase contains two nouns.
2 The first noun is مضاف and the second noun is مضاف اليه.
3 مضاف has "ال" but مضاف اليه doesn't have "ال"
4 مضاف takes the case endings like(ـُ ـَ ـِ ) but never has tanween like (ـٌ ـً ـٍ ).
5 مضاف اليه takes only qasra ( ـِ ).
6 Possessive Phrase مضاف مضاف اليه in "of" construction.
كِتَابُ الخَالِدِ or كِتَابُ خَالِدٍ
a book belongs to khalid or khalid's book or book of khalid.
note the owner of the book is possessor مضاف and the book is possessedمضاف اليه .
كِتَابُ is the مضاف and خَالِدٍ is the مضاف اليه.
7 basically we convert the common noun into a proper noun is called مضاف مضاف اليه Possessive Phrase.
example.
أَنَ ولَدٌ اِسْمِيْ خالِدٌ
I am a boy my name is khalid.
Tarkeeb.
1:4 مٰلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّيْنِؕ Master of the Day of Judgment,